The Loneliness Of The Long Distance Runner
The human condition, represented by a single race.
Not enough having one of the best tittles
a feature film can have, this remarkable classic from the British New Wave is a
rare cinematic miracle: with very little visceral roughness of a little and
seemingly trivial plot, it reaches great and bitter truths regarding the human
condition. It is life drawn by rough sketches.
This memorable and beautiful portrait of
reality has its foreground with the image of a young man simply called Smith
(Tom Courtenay), a typical angry young english lad, someone from the common
people. He runs alone on a deserted road. Runs without knowing why, runs
without knowing where to go. Runs simply because he knows he ought to. Later,
in the course of the story, Smith is sent to reform school after a misdemeanor,
and there he is required to participate of races among the detainees. Nothing
more emblematic.
In the metaphoric race of men, no one is
concerned about his own performance. The individual race is the race of the
opponent. Those standing behind want to prevent those on the front to continue
- hold shirts if necessary; those on the front just want to keep others in
their lower position (the film best quotation is: "Keep back,
Smith!"). Smith is not one of them, he does not fit into the group. Makes
amid race of men his personal race, that same of the first sequence of the
movie. He is doomed to live for himself, but bound to win. His fate, in the
short term will be the ruin before the other runners. But his real achievement
will be well ahead.
On the first dispute, Smith, who comes at
first, and then, without any logical justification, takes a tremendous beating
from other co-reformatories. The race itself was irrelevant: a simple
recreation for young offenders detained. The supervisor, opportunistically,
promptly see any way to take advantage of the natural talent of Smith,
proposing his participation in official competitions reformatories.
The great merit of The Loneliness of
the Long Distance Runner (1962) is the deep significance that it achieves
without giving great demonstrations of its intentions. It is a small
production, a relatively short film, a portrait of an adult as a young man, but
of great significance. An adaptation of Alan Sillitoe short story, it is a film
that is in the forefront of British cinema of the early sixties, the so-called
British New Wave, an equivalent of the French Nouvelle Vague in England
- at a time when "new cinemas" spread worldwide. All the
characteristics of this specific style of cinema are there: gray and narrow
streets of the English suburbs, the angry young men of the post war thirsty for
escape routes from ordinary life, and the kitchen sink drama, inherited from
the theater dramaturgy, which is based on the domestic drama, family
relationships, represented by the English genre known as the "kitchen sink
drama".
The director Tony
Richardson, one of the central figures of British culture at the turn of the
late 50s to the 60s, whose career also represents the trajectory of this moment
of British cinema: came from modern theater, was one of the founders of the
Free Cinema, a new documentary film style (the English equivalent of Cinema
Verité idealized by Jean Rouch in France, or even the American “Direct Cinema”
of D.A. Pennebaker), and, as other directors of avant-gard, went to Hollywood
and to the mainstream, winning the Oscar with his very next film, the book
adaptation Tom Jones (1963), starred by Albert Finney. The writer Alan
Sillitoe, the man behind the short story that gave birth to this film, and
himself the author of the adapted screenplay, is also the playwright of the
movie which is the highlight of the British New Wave British, the remarkable Saturday
Night and Sunday Morning (1960).
The actor who
embodies Smith, Tom Courtenay, legend of the English theater, which had its
peak of popularity in the popular David Lean’s Doctor Zhivago (1965) as
the Russian insurgent Pasha, had a career which has always favored the theater
instead of the screens. Recently, after decades with scattered roles, recently
returned to the cinema with the encouragement of Dustin Hoffman in Quartet (2012).
Few movies can be simple without simplify
reality - perhaps the most ominous attribute that any work of art (or
individual) may have. The line is thin, and has extreme results. One of the
strongest images that cinema can reproduce is the face of a man. On this film,
in its crucial scene, there is a close shot of the Smith’s face, stopped,
staring into something, just at the finishing line. There is an enigmatic
portrait of a face: the certainty that his victory in a competition of
opponents never mean a personal achievement. His great victory is put outside.
It means finding his own path.
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